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I am a developmental psycholinguist and a speech therapist, with expertise in studying child language development and disorders. I study child first and second language acquisition in cross-linguistic and multi-lingual contexts, so far involving Cantonese, Mandarin, English, German, Urdu, Hindi, and Kam. My interests include cognitive linguistic, typological-functional and processing approaches to the study of language acquisition and disorders, clinical linguistics, developing language assessment and intervention approaches for children in a Chinese and multilingual context, and promoting acquisition research on Chinese languages.

 

Language impairments that emerge during development in the absence of other biomedical, physical, and intellectual conditions are known as Developmental Language Disorder (DLD, formerly called “Specific Language Disorder”). This specific language learning disability is of important impact to wellness in academic outcomes, mental health and career development of an individual. DLD impacts 2 children in every class of 30 and is more common than Autism. DLD emerges in childhood and can persist into adulthood if undiagnosed and untreated. In addition to DLD, when one also considers language disorders associated with biomedical conditions, such as Autism, the prevalence rate of language disorders in children would be even higher.

 

Despite the global prevalence of children acquiring Chinese languages, improving the identification of Developmental Language Disorder (DLD) and developing evidence-based language intervention for multilingual Chinese-speaking children with language needs have been an important area largely lacking assessment tools and evidence-based intervention in international academia at large. This has been a major line of research, I, as a multilingual in Cantonese, Mandarin and English, aspire to develop in recent years and in the near future. Below I describe two specific directions of my latest research interests and related plans.

1. Identifying DLD in multilingual Cantonese-speaking children

Building on my collaborations with colleagues from the European biSLI community, I am interested in exploring the use of automatic speech recognition in identifying DLD in multilingual Cantonese-speaking children, to explore how Artificial Intelligence (AI) can increase support for children with disabilities and for speech therapists, specifically on automated objective screening/diagnostics of language disorders. A recent article by Nahar Albudoor and Elizabeth D. Peña established the feasibility of identifying DLD in Spanish-English bilinguals using Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR). However, despite the global prevalence of DLD and Chinese speakers, no published research has yet explored the automatic detection of DLD in a Chinese and multilingual context. My new funding application(s) aim to address this direction.

AI is a priority theme in international speech pathology professional organizations like ASHA. See these two articles, for example:

How Will Artificial Intelligence Reshape Speech-Language Pathology Services and Practice in the Future?

 

How Artificial Intelligence Could Change the Way We Work

2. Developing dual language intervention to support multilingual Cantonese-speaking children with speech, language and communication needs

I have a new collaborative initiative with Flora Lee (school-based speech therapist, PhD student candidate), Trina Spencer (University of Kansas/ Language Dynamics Group) and Douglas Petersen (University of Wyoming, Language Dynamics Group) to adapt the evidence-based and well-published and cited multi-tiered language intervention curriculum “Story Champs” into Cantonese for children with diverse language needs; and to adapt the CUBED-3 Narrative Language Measures (NLM) into Cantonese as a progress monitoring tool. This new initiative could be further developed into a bilingual language intervention curriculum in Cantonese/English for multilingual Cantonese-English speaking children that will benefit many of such children in needs, locally, nationally, and globally.

 

Importantly, although the studies are pursued in a Chinese and multilingual context, the assessment tools developed (assessing narrative comprehension and production, lexical comprehension and production, nonword repetition, and morphosyntactic abilities) and the dual language intervention program could be further adapted into other languages and cultures, to support the identification of and dual language intervention for multilingual children with language and communication needs in other target languages. I hope my research can have theoretical contributions and clinical and educational contributions for the diagnosis and intervention of language disorders in children with Special Education Needs and supporting the language communication needs of children from Culturally and Linguistically Diverse (CALD) backgrounds with and without developmental disabilities.

3. Examining autobiographical memory and personal narratives and their association in Mandarin-speaking adolescents with and without Autism

In addition, I am also interested in examining the language abilities and vulnerabilities of children with and without language disorders that are associated with biomedical conditions such as Autism. One latest interest is personal narratives.

 

Personal narratives, or descriptions of personally experienced events, underpin many daily social interactions. Competence in telling personal stories is an essential ability for a person in maintaining friendships and social relations and is also an academically important skill for a student. Being able to produce coherent personal narratives during school years enhances the development of individual identity and cultural identity and mental well-being during a person’s development. Despite its functional and developmental significance, the current child language literature and speech therapy practice have emphasized more on fictional story narratives, while personal narratives have been relatively understudied and much less frequently addressed in assessment and intervention for children and adolescents with language and communication needs/disorders. I have a new collaborative project with Wanlin Zhu (PhD student candidate), Carol Westby (Bilingual Multicultural Services) and Marleen Westerveld (Griffith University) to examine the autobiographical memory and personal narrative profiles and their links in a group of Mandarin-speaking adolescents with and without Autism in Mainland China. The findings could specify the profiles of strengths and challenges in the autobiographical memory of Chinese-speaking adolescents with and without Autism and the profiles of strengths and challenges in their personal narrative performance, and the associations between these two sets of abilities. The datasets will provide us with evidence to design assessments and interventions that are more suited for the Chinese context.

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